Under Maryland law, human trafficking and child pornography are considered child abuse and must be reported.

 

Why was it important to specifically identify trafficking in the child abuse law?

  • Allows for a protective response vs. a punitive response

  • Changes the perception from the child from criminal to victim of a crime & allows a trafficker to be defined as a “caretaker” in order for the child to receive the assistance of DHR

  • Prohibits a trafficking victim from being housed in a correctional or detention facility, if there are no other delinquent charges or involvement with the DJS system

  • Allows a child victim of trafficking to be considered a CINA (Child In Need of Assistance)

  • May be taken into custody under the Child Protective Services and receive shelter care

  • Changes the Family Code Law


Who are Mandatory Reporters in MD?

Maryland Family Law § 5-704 - Persons Required to Report

  • Health Practitioners

  • Educators or Human Service Workers

  • Police Officers

Maryland Family Law § 5-705

  • Any other person who has reason to believe that a child has been subjected to abuse or neglect must report.

 

Who do you contact if you suspect the sex trafficking of a minor?